Who is the typical enforcer of safety programs for confined space entry?

• A. EPA
• B. OSHA
• C. CDC
• D. NIOSH

Answer: (B)

OSHA enforces safety programs in the workplace, including those for confined space entry. It sets the mandatory requirements—such as having a permit-required confined space program, training, atmospheric testing, entry permits, and roles like entry supervisor and attendant—and then conducts inspections to ensure employers comply. This enforcement helps protect workers from hazards inside confined spaces, like toxic atmospheres or oxygen deficiency. The other agencies have different roles: EPA focuses on environmental protections, not workplace safety programs; CDC and its NIOSH arm focus on public health research and recommendations rather than enforcing safety standards. Because enforcing these specific workplace safety requirements is OSHA’s primary function, it is the typical enforcer of confined space safety programs.